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Basics

The musical alphabet

Just seven letters, A to G, repeating forever.

2 min read

Music uses only seven letter names: A, B, C, D, E, F, G. After G it starts again at A. The white keys are exactly these letters in order.

Starting from C

We usually start counting from C, because it sits right before the group of two black keys. From C the white keys go C, D, E, F, G, A, B — then back to C.

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C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A3
B3
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
A4
B4
C5

Seven white keys: C D E F G A B, then the pattern repeats.

Tip: Say the letters out loud as you play each white key. It sticks faster than you’d think.